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First, create brilliant craftsmen not only fade into the past, they also recognize that, as part of the success, but on a narrow range of phenomena, in the area of macro. When extended to the provincial sports theory covers the micro-phenomenon, through the creation of quantum mechanics, concepts awareness to the forefront once again: it is impossible to formulate laws of quantum mechanics in a manner entirely consistent with the awareness did not mention that Quantum Mechanical intention.

 

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Matter and Consciousness

 

 

Until not many years ago, the "existence" of a mind or soul would have been passionately denied by most physical scientists. The brilliant successes of mechanistic and, more generally, macroscopic physics and of chemistry overshadowed the obvious fact that thoughts, desires, and emotions are not made of matter, and it was nearly universally accepted among physical scientists that there is nothing besides matter. The epitome of this belief was the conviction that, if we knew the positions and velocities of all atoms at one instant of time, we could compute the fate of the universe for all future. Even today, there are adherents to this view though fewer among the physicists than ironically enough among biochemists.

 

There are several reasons for the return, on the part of most physical scientists, to the spirit of Descartes's "Cogito ergo sum," which recognizes the thought, that is, the mind, as primary. First, the brilliant successes of mechanics not only faded into the past; they were also recognised as partial successes, relating to a narrow range of phenomena, all in the macroscopic domain. When the province of physical theory was extended to encompass microscopic phenomena, through the creation of quantum mechanics, the concept of consciousness came to the fore again: it was not possible to formulate the laws of quantum mechanics in a fully consistent way without reference to the consciousness.* All that quantum mechanics purports to provide are probability connections between subsequent impressions (also called "apperceptions") of the consciousness, and even though the dividing line between the observer, whose consciousness is being affected, and the observed physical object can be shifted towards the one or the other to a considerable degree, it cannot be eliminated. It may be premature to believe that the present philosophy of quantum mechanics will remain a permanent feature of future physical theories; it will remain remarkable, in whatever way our future concepts may develop, that the very study of the external world led to the conclusion that the content of the consciousness is an ultimate reality.

 

 

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*W. Heisenberg expressed this most poignantly: "The laws of nature which we formulate mathematically in quantum theory deal no longer with the particles themselves but with our knowledge of the elementary particles." And later: "The conception  of objective reality.... evaporated into the... mathematics that represents no longer the behavior  of elementary particles but rather our knowledge of this behavior." The "our" in this sentence refers to the observer who plays a singular role in the epistemology of quantum mechanics...

 

 

 

 

 

 

— Eugene P. Wigner, Symmetries and Reflections: Scientific Essays (1967)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indexes/09

 

 

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1 comments:

Sprit O said...

Heisenberg said that the most acute said: "the laws of nature, we have developed mathematical theory in quantum processing, and no longer particle itself, but with our knowledge of the elementary particles."

O truth of the earth,
O truth of things,
I am determined to press my way toward you;
Sound your voice!

I scale mountains,
or dive in the sea after you.

Walt Whitman
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